Pumpkin Spice Iced Latte Refreshing Fall Beverage
Sip into fall with a refreshing Pumpkin Spice Iced Latte! This drink combines cozy flavors with a cool twist. I’ll share easy steps to craft this autumn classic at home. You’ll discover simple ingredients, tips for the best taste, and neat variations to suit any mood. Get ready to impress your friends and enjoy a deliciously seasonal drink—perfect for those warm autumn days! Let’s dive into the details!
Ingredients
To make your Pumpkin Spice Iced Latte, you need some simple ingredients. Here’s what you’ll need:
– 1 cup brewed coffee, cooled
– 1 cup milk (or dairy alternative)
– 2 tablespoons pumpkin puree
– 1 tablespoon maple syrup (adjust to taste)
– 1 teaspoon pumpkin pie spice (plus extra for garnish)
– 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
– Ice cubes
– Whipped cream (optional for topping)
These ingredients come together to create a drink that feels like fall in a cup. The brewed coffee adds a rich base, while the pumpkin puree gives it a smooth texture. The maple syrup sweetens the drink just right, and the pumpkin pie spice brings that cozy flavor. You can choose any milk you like, whether it’s dairy or a plant-based option. If you want a bit of fun, top it with whipped cream and a sprinkle of spice. It’s all about making this drink your own!
Step-by-Step Instructions
Preparation of Pumpkin Mixture
To start, gather your ingredients. In a bowl or blender, add:
– 2 tablespoons pumpkin puree
– 1 tablespoon maple syrup (adjust to taste)
– 1 teaspoon pumpkin pie spice
– 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
Mix these well until smooth. This blend gives your iced latte that fall flavor. The pumpkin puree adds creaminess, while the maple syrup brings sweetness.
Combining Coffee and Pumpkin Mixture
Next, pour in 1 cup of cooled brewed coffee. Stir until everything blends well. This step combines the rich coffee taste with the pumpkin mix. The flavors should meld, creating a delicious base for your latte.
Assembling the Iced Latte
Now it’s time to build your drink. Fill a glass with ice cubes. Pour the pumpkin coffee mixture over the ice. The cold ice will chill the drink fast.
Next, froth 1 cup of milk in a separate container. You can use a milk frother or a whisk. Once it’s light and foamy, slowly pour it over the iced coffee. This creates a lovely layered effect.
If you want, add whipped cream on top and sprinkle extra pumpkin pie spice. This adds a nice touch and flavor. Enjoy your refreshing fall drink!
Tips & Tricks
Best Coffee Choices for Flavor
For a great pumpkin spice iced latte, start with your coffee. Use a medium roast. It gives a nice balance of flavor. Dark roasts can be too strong. Light roasts might taste too weak. Brew your coffee strong. This way, it stands out against the pumpkin and spices. Cold brew coffee is also a good choice. It’s smooth and less bitter. You can even add a hint of espresso for a bolder taste.
How to Create the Perfect Foam
Foamed milk makes your drink special. To get the best foam, use cold milk. Whole milk froths well, but dairy alternatives work too. Almond and oat milk can give nice results. Use a milk frother or whisk to aerate the milk. Froth until it’s light and fluffy. Do this just before serving for the best texture. Pour it gently over your iced coffee. This creates a lovely layered look.
Adjusting Sweetness to Personal Preference
Sweetness is key for your iced latte. Start with one tablespoon of maple syrup. Taste it and see if you want more. You can always add more, but you can’t take it out. If you prefer less sweetness, use less syrup or try sugar-free options. Honey or agave syrup can also work well. Remember, the pumpkin and spices add flavor, so find your balance!
Variations
Dairy-Free Options
You can easily make a dairy-free pumpkin spice iced latte. Swap regular milk for almond, oat, or coconut milk. These options give a nice taste. They also keep the drink creamy. Just make sure to choose the unsweetened versions for a healthier choice.
Different Sweetener Choices
Maple syrup is great, but you can try other sweeteners too. Honey adds a nice touch. If you want a sugar-free option, use stevia or monk fruit. Adjust the amount based on how sweet you like your latte. Taste as you mix to find your perfect balance.
Adding Extra Flavorings
Want to spice things up? You can add more flavorings to your latte. A dash of nutmeg or cinnamon gives warmth. You could also add a splash of caramel syrup for a sweet twist. Try mixing in a few drops of peppermint extract for a fun holiday spin. Get creative!
Storage Info
How to Store Leftover Ingredients
You might have some ingredients left after making your Pumpkin Spice Iced Latte. Store pumpkin puree in a sealed container in the fridge. It stays fresh for about a week. Milk should also go in the fridge. Keep it in its original container. Maple syrup can stay in the pantry if unopened, or in the fridge after opening.
Tips for Making in Advance
You can make the pumpkin mixture ahead of time. Just mix the pumpkin puree, maple syrup, pumpkin pie spice, and vanilla extract. Store this mix in the fridge for up to three days. When you’re ready, just add cooled coffee and froth your milk. Easy and quick!
Best Practices for Refrigeration
When you store your latte, keep it in a glass jar with a lid. Drink it within two days for the best flavor. If you notice any separation, just give it a good shake. Always keep your ingredients well-sealed to maintain their freshness.
FAQs
Can I make a Pumpkin Spice Iced Latte without coffee?
Yes, you can make a Pumpkin Spice Iced Latte without coffee. Just swap the coffee for a strong tea, like chai or a spiced herbal blend. This choice gives a warm taste that pairs well with pumpkin flavors. You can also use a coffee substitute, like roasted barley or chicory, for a coffee-like flavor without caffeine.
What can I use instead of pumpkin puree?
If you don’t have pumpkin puree, try using sweet potato puree or butternut squash puree. Both options offer a similar texture and sweetness. You can even blend cooked carrots for a different twist. Just make sure whatever you choose has a smooth consistency for the best result.
How can I make this drink healthier?
To make your Pumpkin Spice Iced Latte healthier, use low-fat milk or a non-dairy option, like almond or oat milk. You can reduce the maple syrup or use a sugar substitute. Adding more pumpkin puree boosts fiber without adding many calories. You can also skip whipped cream for fewer fats and sugars.
Where can I buy a Pumpkin Spice Iced Latte?
You can find a Pumpkin Spice Iced Latte at many coffee shops, especially during the fall season. Popular chains like Starbucks and Dunkin’ usually have it on their menu. Local cafés might offer their own versions too. Always check if they use fresh ingredients for the best taste.
In this post, we explored making a Pumpkin Spice Iced Latte. We covered all the ingredients needed and shared easy step-by-step instructions. You learned tips for choosing coffee, creating foam, and adjusting sweetness. We also discussed variations and how to store leftover ingredients.
Enjoy making your latte and feel free to experiment. This drink is about fun and flavor. With these tips, you can create your own perfect pumpkin drink any time.
![- 2 cups sparkling water - 1 cup fresh apple juice - 1 tablespoon grated fresh ginger - 1 tablespoon honey (or maple syrup for a vegan option) - Juice of 1 lemon - Apple slices for garnish - Fresh mint leaves for garnish - Ice cubes To make the Apple Ginger Sparkler, gather these simple and fresh ingredients. You will need bubbly sparkling water to add fizz. Fresh apple juice brings a sweet and crisp flavor. Grated fresh ginger adds a nice zing. Honey or maple syrup sweetens the drink. A splash of lemon juice adds brightness. For garnish, prepare apple slices and fresh mint leaves. Lastly, ice cubes keep your drink super cold. Using fresh ingredients makes all the difference. Fresh apple juice and ginger have the best taste. You can find these at local markets or grocery stores. Choose organic options when possible for better flavor and health. Once you have everything ready, you will create a drink that is not just tasty but also refreshing. This drink is perfect for warm days or festive gatherings. Check out the full recipe for easy steps to mix this delightful drink. To start, grate one tablespoon of fresh ginger. In a small bowl, mix this ginger with one tablespoon of honey or maple syrup. If you want a vegan option, use maple syrup. Next, squeeze the juice of one lemon into the bowl. Stir everything together well. This mix needs a few minutes to let the flavors meld. Set it aside while you prepare the rest. Grab a large pitcher. Pour in one cup of fresh apple juice and two cups of sparkling water. These two will give your drink a nice balance of sweetness and fizz. Carefully add the ginger mixture to the pitcher. Stir gently to combine all the ingredients. You want all the flavors to mix without losing the bubbles. Now it’s time to serve! Fill your glasses with ice cubes. Pour the Apple Ginger Sparkler over the ice until each glass is full. For a nice touch, garnish each glass with apple slices and fresh mint leaves. This not only looks great but adds extra flavor too. Enjoy this refreshing drink right away! For the best taste, I recommend using fresh apple juice. Look for juice made from sweet apples like Fuji or Honeycrisp. These apples give your drink a nice balance of sweet and tart. You can also adjust the sweetness to your liking. If you want a sweeter drink, add honey or maple syrup. Just a tablespoon will do, but feel free to add more if you like it sweet. Garnishes make your drink pop. Slice fresh apples and add them to each glass. You can also add mint leaves for a fresh scent. For a fun twist, try different glassware. Use tall glasses for a fancy look or mason jars for a rustic feel. The right glass can make your drink even more special. If you're hosting a party, prepare the drink in advance. You can mix the apple juice and sparkling water ahead of time. Store the ginger mix in a sealed jar in the fridge. Just combine everything right before serving. This way, you can enjoy time with your guests. If you have leftovers, store the drink in the fridge for a day. Keep the ginger mix separate to keep the fizz. {{image_2}} You can change the taste of your Apple Ginger Sparkler easily. Adding herbs can bring new life to this drink. Try adding basil for a fresh twist or thyme for a rich flavor. These herbs will give your drink a unique touch that surprises your guests. You can also switch up the juices. Instead of apple juice, use pear juice for a sweeter drink. Cranberry juice offers a tart kick that pairs well with ginger. Each choice gives a new flavor profile. So, feel free to experiment! Want to warm things up? Adding cinnamon or nutmeg can add a cozy feel to your drink. A sprinkle of cinnamon can enhance the apple taste. Nutmeg gives a warm spice that balances the sweetness. You can also use other ginger products. Try ginger ale instead of fresh ginger. It adds fizz and a sweeter kick. This option makes the drink simpler but still tasty. If you want a twist, use flavored sparkling water. Lemon, lime, or berry flavors can change the whole drink. This will add a new layer of taste that is fun and refreshing. For those who prefer a non-sparkling drink, you can skip the bubbles. Just mix your apple juice and ginger mixture without the sparkling water. It will still be tasty and enjoyable, perfect for any occasion. Explore these variations to find your favorite way to enjoy the Apple Ginger Sparkler! For the complete recipe, refer to the [Full Recipe]. To keep your Apple Ginger Sparkler fresh, store it in a sealed container. Use a glass jar or a pitcher with a lid. This helps maintain its fizz and flavor. I recommend drinking it within 2 days for the best taste. After that, it may lose its sparkle. For leftover apple juice, pour it into a clean bottle. Seal it tightly and store it in the fridge. Fresh ginger can last longer if you keep it in a cool, dry place. Wrap it in a damp paper towel and place it in a plastic bag in the fridge. This keeps it fresh for about a week. To preserve garnishes, like apple slices and mint, store them in a container with a damp cloth. This helps them stay crisp and vibrant. You can freeze apple juice in ice cube trays. This is great for adding to drinks later. Just pour the juice into the trays and freeze until solid. For ginger, you can grate it and freeze it in small portions. After thawing, the flavor remains strong, but the texture may change slightly. Enjoy your frozen components in future drinks! For the best apple juice, choose sweet and crisp apples. The best varieties include: - Honeycrisp - Fuji - Gala - Granny Smith These apples make your juice tasty and refreshing. They balance sweetness and tartness well. Honeycrisp apples are especially juicy. Fuji apples give a rich flavor, while Granny Smith adds a nice zing. Yes! You can easily make the Apple Ginger Sparkler alcoholic. Here are some ideas: - Add vodka for a light kick. - Use rum for a tropical vibe. - Try gin for a herbal twist. Start with one ounce of spirit. Add it to your glass before pouring the sparkling drink. Stir gently, and enjoy your fun twist! Store your Apple Ginger Sparkler in the fridge for up to three days. After that, it may lose its fizz. To keep it fresh: - Use an airtight container. - Avoid adding ice before storing. This way, you can enjoy your refreshing drink longer! Yes, the Apple Ginger Sparkler can be vegan-friendly. Instead of honey, use maple syrup. Here are some other vegan options: - Agave nectar for sweetness. - Coconut sugar for a different flavor. These alternatives keep the drink tasty and suitable for everyone! This blog post detailed how to make a refreshing Apple Ginger Sparkler. You learned about essential ingredients, step-by-step instructions, and tips to enhance the drink. We explored variations to customize flavors and discussed storage options to keep your drink fresh. Enjoy crafting this tasty beverage for yourself or gatherings. It's easy, fun, and delicious. Make it your own with different flavors or garnishes. You’ll impress everyone with your homemade creation!](https://dailydishly.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/4c2c991a-f2f7-4b06-86f9-d8d87585fb77-768x768.webp)
![- 1 cup frozen mixed berries: strawberries, blueberries, raspberries - 1 ripe banana - 1/2 cup unsweetened almond milk or milk of your choice - 1 tablespoon chia seeds - 1 tablespoon honey or maple syrup (optional) - Toppings: sliced fresh fruits (kiwi, strawberries), granola, shredded coconut, edible flowers To start, you need frozen mixed berries. They give the bowl a sweet, tangy flavor. You can use strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries. Next, add a ripe banana. It makes the smoothie creamy and rich. Choose almond milk or your favorite milk for smooth blending. This choice affects the taste and texture. Chia seeds are a superfood packed with fiber and nutrients. They help thicken the smoothie. You may want to add honey or maple syrup for sweetness. This step is optional; adjust it based on your taste. For the toppings, get fresh fruits like kiwi and strawberries. They add color and extra flavor. Granola gives a nice crunch. Shredded coconut adds a tropical touch, while edible flowers make it look special. This recipe is simple and flexible. You can mix and match based on what you have. Explore the full recipe for more! - Step 1: Blend the ingredients until smooth. Start by adding the frozen mixed berries, banana, almond milk, and chia seeds to your blender. Turn it on high and blend until it is creamy. Make sure there are no lumps. If you need more liquid, add a little extra almond milk. - Step 2: Adjust the consistency with almond milk. If the mixture is too thick, just pour in more almond milk. Keep blending until you reach your desired smoothness. This step is key for a perfect texture. - Step 3: Pour into a bowl and prepare for toppings. Once blended, pour your smoothie into a bowl. Spread it out evenly so you have a nice base for your toppings. - Step 4: Layer the toppings creatively. Now comes the fun part! Arrange your fresh fruits, granola, and coconut on top of the smoothie. You can make it look pretty by placing each item in sections or creating patterns. Let your creativity shine! - Step 5: Optional drizzle for added flavor. If you like it sweeter, drizzle some honey or maple syrup over the top. This adds a nice touch to the flavors and makes it look even more appealing. - Step 6: Tips for presentation. For a great look, use colorful fruits like kiwi or strawberries. Adding edible flowers can make your bowl pop. Remember, we eat with our eyes first! Enjoy your berry bliss smoothie bowl right away for the best taste. For a great berry smoothie bowl, start with the best berries. Frozen mixed berries work best. Look for strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries. These fruits add flavor and color. They also pack vitamins. When picking a ripe banana, look for a yellow peel. Small brown spots show it is sweet and ready. Avoid bananas that are too green or too brown. They won’t blend well in the smoothie. If you want an alternative to nut milk, try oat milk or coconut milk. Both options give a creamy texture. You can also use regular cow's milk if you prefer. Adjusting sweeteners can change your smoothie bowl. Use honey or maple syrup if you like it sweeter. Start with one tablespoon, then taste. Add more if needed. For a creamy consistency, blend the fruits long enough. Stop to scrape down the sides of the blender. If it’s too thick, add a splash of almond milk. You can add flavoring options like vanilla extract or yogurt. A splash of vanilla gives a nice touch. Yogurt adds creaminess and protein. Both choices make your bowl tastier. {{image_2}} You can change up the berry mix for a new flavor. Try using 2 cups of mixed berries. Add strawberries, blueberries, or raspberries for a tasty blend. You can also use tropical fruits like mango or pineapple. These fruits give a sweet twist and bright color. Seasonal fruits are a fun option too. In summer, use fresh peaches or cherries. In fall, try apples or pears. Mixing different fruits keeps your smoothie bowl exciting and fresh. Nut butters add a rich flavor and creaminess. Almond butter or peanut butter works well. You can also choose nut-based toppings like chopped nuts or granola. They give a nice crunch and extra nutrition. Seeds like pumpkin or sunflower seeds provide more vitamins. You can also add oats for fiber. They make your bowl filling and hearty. If you want healthier options, try using yogurt or cottage cheese. They boost protein without extra sugar. You can also add sliced fresh fruits or shredded coconut for a tropical touch. Get creative with your toppings for a bowl that looks as good as it tastes! To store any leftover smoothie bowl, place it in an airtight container. This keeps it fresh and prevents spills. If you have extra toppings, store them separately. This keeps them crisp. For toppings like granola, a sealed bag works well. You can also freeze any unused smoothie blend. Pour it into ice cube trays. Once frozen, transfer the cubes to a bag. This way, you can enjoy it later. If you made your smoothie bowl in advance, serve it chilled. You can also blend it again if it thickens too much. Add a splash of almond milk for a smoother texture. When ready to eat, layer fresh toppings on top. You can also sprinkle a bit of granola for crunch. Adjust sweetness with honey or maple syrup if needed. Enjoy your berry bliss smoothie bowl from the [Full Recipe] whenever you like! - Can I use fresh berries instead of frozen? Yes, you can use fresh berries. Fresh berries make a lighter smoothie. Just add ice to keep it cold. Frozen berries give a thicker texture. Both are good options! - How can I make my berry smoothie bowl healthier? To boost health, add spinach or kale. You can also swap honey for a ripe banana. Reducing sweeteners helps too. Don't forget to add nuts or seeds for healthy fats! - What are some recommended toppings for a smoothie bowl? Great toppings include sliced kiwi, strawberries, or blueberries. Try granola for crunch and shredded coconut for sweetness. Edible flowers add beauty and fun! - How long can I store a smoothie bowl? Smoothie bowls taste best fresh. If you need to store it, keep it in the fridge. Use it within 24 hours for the best flavor and texture. - Why are chia seeds beneficial in a smoothie bowl? Chia seeds are tiny powerhouses! They add fiber and omega-3 fatty acids. They also help thicken the smoothie. Plus, they keep you full longer! In this blog post, we explored how to make a delicious berry smoothie bowl. We covered the main ingredients, from frozen berries to superfoods, and outlined each preparation step for a creamy, vibrant bowl. I shared tips for choosing the best fruits and how to enhance flavor. You can even mix and match fruits and toppings to suit your taste. Remember, the secret to a great smoothie bowl is creativity and fresh ingredients. Enjoy making your bowl unique!](https://dailydishly.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/ca3318a7-4b20-4fec-bf86-7164735c42c6-768x768.webp)
![To make delicious Peach Berry Iced Tea, gather these ingredients: - 4 cups water - 2 black tea bags - 1 ripe peach, sliced - 1 cup mixed berries (strawberries, raspberries, blueberries) - 1/4 cup honey or agave syrup (adjust to taste) - 1 tablespoon lemon juice - Fresh mint leaves for garnish These simple items create a refreshing drink. Each ingredient adds a unique flavor. The ripe peach gives sweetness, while mixed berries add a tangy twist. Sweetening your iced tea can change its taste. Here are some options: - Honey - Agave syrup - Maple syrup - Stevia Honey adds a rich flavor. Agave syrup is lighter and blends well. Choose what fits your taste best. Adjust the amount to make it sweeter or less sweet. You can switch up the fruits for new flavors. Here are some tasty alternatives: - Pineapple - Mango - Watermelon - Citrus fruits (like oranges or lemons) Using different fruits can change the whole drink. Pineapple brings a tropical vibe, while citrus adds a zesty kick. Mix and match to find your favorite combination. Don't forget to check the [Full Recipe] for more details! Start by boiling 4 cups of water in a pot. When the water boils, remove it from the heat. Add in 2 black tea bags and let them steep for 5 minutes. This step is key for a rich tea flavor. After steeping, take out the tea bags. The tea is now ready for mixing. While the tea steeps, prepare your fruit. Slice one ripe peach and gather 1 cup of mixed berries. You can use strawberries, raspberries, or blueberries. Place all the fruit in a blender. Add 1/4 cup of honey or agave syrup and 1 tablespoon of lemon juice. Blend until the mix is smooth. This fruit blend gives your tea a vibrant taste. Next, strain the fruit mixture through a fine mesh sieve into a large pitcher. Press down with a spoon to get out all the juice. Discard the solids. Pour the brewed tea into the pitcher with the fruit juice. Stir well to combine everything. Let the mixture cool to room temperature. Then, refrigerate it for at least 2 hours. Once chilled, serve over ice. Garnish with fresh mint leaves and extra fruit slices if you like. This drink is a true summer treat! For the full recipe, check out the section above. To make the best Peach Berry Iced Tea, focus on the tea-to-water ratio. I like using two tea bags for every four cups of water. This gives a strong flavor without being bitter. If you want a lighter taste, try one bag for four cups. Adjust based on your preference. Mint is my go-to herb for this drink. It adds a fresh taste and looks great too. You can add mint leaves when you serve the tea. Just slap them gently to release their oils. Other herbs like basil can add a unique twist. Experiment with flavors you love! Serve your iced tea in clear glasses to show off the vibrant colors. Add ice cubes made from fruit juice for extra flair. You can also float some berry slices or peach wedges on top. A sprig of mint on each glass adds a nice touch. For a fun twist, try using colorful straws. Enjoy this drink at summer picnics or outdoor gatherings. Check the Full Recipe for more tips and tricks! {{image_2}} You can add a fun twist to this drink. Try mixing in some vodka or rum. Use about 1 to 2 ounces per glass. This will give your iced tea a nice kick. Just mix it in after you combine the tea and fruit juice. It’s perfect for summer parties or relaxing on the porch. As summer rolls around, you can switch up the fruits. In spring, add fresh strawberries and blueberries. In fall, consider using apples and pears. Each season brings new flavors. This way, your iced tea stays fresh and exciting all year. You can also try herbal teas like peach or berry for a different taste. If you prefer less bitterness, try cold brewing. Just steep the tea bags in cold water. Use the same amount of water but let it sit overnight in the fridge. This method makes a smoother iced tea. After steeping, mix in your fruit puree as before. Cold brewing takes a little longer but it's so worth it for that crisp taste. For the complete recipe, you can refer to the Full Recipe section. To store leftover peach berry iced tea, pour it into a clean pitcher. Make sure to seal it with a lid or cover it tightly with plastic wrap. This keeps dust and other smells away. Store the pitcher in the fridge. This method helps keep your drink cold and tasty. To keep the flavors fresh, avoid storing the iced tea with fruit slices in it. The fruit can make the tea taste different over time. Instead, add fresh fruit just before serving. If you want to use mint, add it when you serve the tea. This way, the flavors will stay bright and lively. Peach berry iced tea stays fresh in the fridge for up to four days. After that, it may lose its great taste. If you want to keep it longer, you can freeze it. Pour the tea into ice cube trays. Once frozen, you can use the cubes in other drinks. This way, you can enjoy a refreshing sip anytime! For the full recipe, check out the Peach Berry Bliss Iced Tea. To make Peach Berry Iced Tea without sugar, you can skip the honey or agave. Use fresh fruit for natural sweetness. The ripe peach and mixed berries add great flavor. You can also add a little lemon juice. This will enhance the taste without needing added sugar. Yes, you can use green tea instead of black tea. Green tea has a lighter taste. It pairs well with peach and berries. Just steep it for a shorter time, about 3 minutes. This keeps the flavor fresh and bright. You can still enjoy all the fruity goodness. Peach Berry Iced Tea offers many health benefits. Peaches are high in vitamins A and C. They help with skin health and immunity. Mixed berries are rich in antioxidants. They support heart health and may lower blood pressure. This iced tea is also hydrating, making it a great summer drink. Enjoying it can feel good and refreshing. For the detailed recipe, you can check the Full Recipe. In this article, I shared how to make Peach Berry Iced Tea with fresh ingredients. You learned about tea prep, blending fruit, and serving tips. We explored variations to fit your tastes and occasions. Keep these tips in mind for perfecting your drink. Your iced tea experience will be enjoyable and refreshing. I hope you feel inspired to experiment with flavors and share your tasty creations. Enjoy every sip!](https://dailydishly.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/85a3c12d-2957-4ecb-80b4-ced3174744da-768x768.webp)